4) Mathieu Orfila is considered the father of:
Forensic Toxicology
He was a pioneering chemist and toxicologist in the 19th century, and his work laid the foundation for the systematic study and detection of poisons in forensic investigations.
2.The following method is used in systematic search at the scene of crime:
All the listed methods—Spiral, Grid, and Zone—are used in the systematic search of a crime scene, depending on the size and nature of the area. The Spiral method is ideal for open areas, the Grid method provides thorough coverage with overlapping searches, and the Zone method is effective for dividing complex scenes into manageable sections. Therefore, all the above methods are valid and commonly used.
3.Match the following :
List – I List – II
Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4) Bertillonage (a) refers to Anthropometry (ii), a system developed by Alphonse Bertillon using body measurements for identification. MOB (b) stands for Modus Operandi Bureau (iv), which tracks patterns in criminal behavior. Francis Galton (c) is credited with pioneering work in Fingerprint identification (i), and Karl Landsteiner (d) discovered Blood grouping (iii), laying the foundation for blood transfusion science.
4. Forensic entomology is the branch of Forensic Science dealing with :
3. Insects
Forensic entomology is the branch of forensic science that deals with the study of insects, particularly those that colonize decomposing remains. It helps in determining the time since death (postmortem interval), movement of the body, and sometimes even the cause of death. Insects like flies and beetles are often analyzed to estimate how long a person has been dead, making this field crucial in homicide and death investigations.
5. Arrange in proper sequence, According to the trial in a criminal case :
(i) Cross examination
(ii) Examination in-chief
(iii) Re-examination
(iv) Charge formation
Codes :
(2.) In a criminal trial, the proper sequence begins with Charge formation (iv), where the formal accusation is read and explained to the accused. This is followed by the Examination-in-chief (ii), where the prosecution or defense presents their witness to provide testimony. Next comes the Cross-examination (i), in which the opposing party questions the witness to test credibility and uncover inconsistencies. Finally, Re-examination (iii) allows the original party to clarify any issues raised during cross-examination. This sequence ensures a fair and structured process for evaluating evidence in court.
6.Match the following :
List – I List – II
Code:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) NAA (Neutron Activation Analysis) (a) is used for elemental profiling (iii), identifying and quantifying elements in a sample. Mass Spectroscopy (b) helps determine the molecular structure (iv) of compounds based on mass-to-charge ratios. A Stereo Microscope (c) provides a three-dimensional view (i) of small objects, useful in examining surface features. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) (d) is employed to analyze the crystalline structure (ii) of materials, helping identify minerals and compounds based on their atomic arrangement.degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
7. “The present article describes a qualitative study of the career development of 16 prominent, highly achieving Indian women across six occupational fields. Our overall aim was to explore critical influences on the career development of these women, particularly those related to their attainment of professional success”.
The above mentioned purpose statement indicates a
A) Phenomenological study
B) Grounded Theory Study
C) Ethnographic study
D) Case study
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
8. Standard deviation of sampling distribution is known as
A) Effect size
B) Sampling error
C) Parameter
D) Transitivity
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
9. The test requires someone to demonstrate his/her tailoring ability is best classified as:
A) Self report test
B) Standardized test
C) Test of maximal performance
D) Objective test
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
10. A basic set of beliefs that guide action is called:
A) Axiology
B) Paradigm
C) Rhetorical
D) Ontology
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
11. A researcher carried out an analysis in which he looked for underlying theoretical structures in his construct.
Which one of the following design he used?
A) Linear Regression
B) Analysis of variance
C) Exploratory factor analysis
D) Confirmatory factor analysis
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
12. The formula used to estimate how many homogeneous test questions should be added to a test to raise its reliability to the described level is:
A) Coefficient alpha
B) Spearman Brown formula
C) Pearson product moment correlation
D) KR-20
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
13. Which parts of the brain are connected by the cerebral Aqueduct?
A) Third and fourth ventricles of the brain
B) Lateral ventricles of the brain
C) Left and right frontal Lobe
D) Frontal and Parietal Lobe
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
14. A unipolar neuron found in the somato sensory system are sensitive to:
A) Visual sensations
B) Auditory sensations
C) Tactile sensations
D) Olfactory sensations
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
15. Amygdala, part of the Limbic system, is specifically responsible for one of the following functions:
A) Thinking
B) Learning
C) Memory
D) Emotion
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
16. Which one of the following areas is not located in the Temperal Lobe ?
A) Area for perception of body sensations such as, heat, cold. touch, pressure, and pain
B) Area for perception of movements, and recognition of faces
C) Broca’s speech area
D) Primary auditory area
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
10. A basic set of beliefs that guide action is called:
A) Axiology
B) Paradigm
C) Rhetorical
D) Ontology
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
1. ________________Vidya is the disciplined and systematic knowledge of the self and the environment attained through precise observation and critical reasoning.
A) Adhibhoulika
B) Adhyatmika
C) Bhoutika
D) Atmika
B) Adhyatmika
Adhyatmika Vidya is the disciplined and systematic knowledge of the self and the environment attained through precise observation and critical reasoning.
2. The Bhagvadgita has 18 chapters (Adhyaya) named after some form of Yoga. Which is not the correct adhyaya out of the following?
A) Dhyana Yoga
B) Aksara-Brahma Yoga
C) Purusottama Yoga
D) Jagrata Yoga
D) Jagrata Yoga
The Bhagavad Gita has 18 chapters, each named after a specific form of Yoga like Dhyana Yoga, Aksara-Brahma Yoga, and Purusottama Yoga. However, Jagrata Yoga (meaning “Yoga of Wakefulness”) is not among them. It is not mentioned as a distinct chapter or form in the Gita.
3. Paedocentrecism is:
A) Show the path of knowledge and guide the child to get knowledge
B) Centre on child’s skill and behaviour
C) Involve child’s behaviour with parents and teachers
D) Focus haute child warkearand the popress ha/diemaker
B) Centre on child’s skill and behaviour
Paedocentrism (or Paedocentricism) is an educational philosophy that places the child at the center of the learning process. It emphasizes the child’s interests, abilities, behavior, and development rather than rigid structures or teacher-driven instruction. The goal is to create a learning environment that nurtures the child’s natural curiosity and skills.
4. There are three types of post-modern therapies, Which out of the following is not a part of post- modern therapy.
A) Solution focused therapy
B) Field based therapy
C) Narrative therapy
D) Collaborative therapy
B) Field based therapy Post-modern therapies emphasize language, meaning-making, and collaboration. The three main types are: Solution-Focused Therapy , Narrative Therapy & Collaborative Therapy
Field-based therapy is not recognized as a post-modern therapy. It’s not a formal therapeutic approach within the post-modern framework
5. To conduct a study on Anganwadi workers, the researcher randomly selected five districts out of 30 districts of a state and collected data from each and every Anganwadi worker from these five districts. This is an example of
A) Stratified sampling
B) Cluster sampling
C) Quota sampling
D) Convenient sampling?
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
6. One sports psychologist wanted to carry out a biographical study by writing and recording the experiences of a hockey legend. This is an example of approach.
A) Phenomenology
B) Ethnography
C) Narrative study
D) Ground Theory Approach
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
7. “The present article describes a qualitative study of the career development of 16 prominent, highly achieving Indian women across six occupational fields. Our overall aim was to explore critical influences on the career development of these women, particularly those related to their attainment of professional success”.
The above mentioned purpose statement indicates a
A) Phenomenological study
B) Grounded Theory Study
C) Ethnographic study
D) Case study
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
8. Standard deviation of sampling distribution is known as
A) Effect size
B) Sampling error
C) Parameter
D) Transitivity
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
9. The test requires someone to demonstrate his/her tailoring ability is best classified as:
A) Self report test
B) Standardized test
C) Test of maximal performance
D) Objective test
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
10. A basic set of beliefs that guide action is called:
A) Axiology
B) Paradigm
C) Rhetorical
D) Ontology
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
11. A researcher carried out an analysis in which he looked for underlying theoretical structures in his construct.
Which one of the following design he used?
A) Linear Regression
B) Analysis of variance
C) Exploratory factor analysis
D) Confirmatory factor analysis
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
12. The formula used to estimate how many homogeneous test questions should be added to a test to raise its reliability to the described level is:
A) Coefficient alpha
B) Spearman Brown formula
C) Pearson product moment correlation
D) KR-20
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
13. Which parts of the brain are connected by the cerebral Aqueduct?
A) Third and fourth ventricles of the brain
B) Lateral ventricles of the brain
C) Left and right frontal Lobe
D) Frontal and Parietal Lobe
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
14. A unipolar neuron found in the somato sensory system are sensitive to:
A) Visual sensations
B) Auditory sensations
C) Tactile sensations
D) Olfactory sensations
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
15. Amygdala, part of the Limbic system, is specifically responsible for one of the following functions:
A) Thinking
B) Learning
C) Memory
D) Emotion
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
16. Which one of the following areas is not located in the Temperal Lobe ?
A) Area for perception of body sensations such as, heat, cold. touch, pressure, and pain
B) Area for perception of movements, and recognition of faces
C) Broca’s speech area
D) Primary auditory area
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
10. A basic set of beliefs that guide action is called:
A) Axiology
B) Paradigm
C) Rhetorical
D) Ontology
(A) Cause and effect relationship cannot be inferred from correlations. Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of association between variables, not causality.
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